Capsicium frutescens
CHILLI-THAI BIRDS EYE-LARGE is also known as Prik Kee Noo (in Thai) and have slightly larger seeds than the smaller cultivar, Capsicum annuum.
In terms of physical characteristics, the Thai Birds Eye Chilli with larger seeds tends to be slightly larger in size, measuring around 2-3 cm in length, and has a thicker skin compared to the smaller-seeded variety. The larger-seeded version also tends to have a slightly milder heat level, ranging from around 30,000 to 50,000 on the Scoville scale, compared to the smaller-seeded variety which is usually hotter, ranging from 50,000 to 100,000 on the Scoville scale.
Both varieties are commonly used in Thai cuisine and are prized for their intense heat and distinctive flavor. The Thai Birds Eye Chilli with larger seeds is often used in dishes such as papaya salad, while the smaller-seeded version is commonly used in curries, soups, and stir-fries.
The Thai Birds Eye Chilli, is red or green in color was used in many traditional herbal remedies in Thailand, that is believed to have various health benefits such as improving digestion and relieving pain.