Ipomoea aquatica
SPINACH-KANG KONG-(ONG TSOI) also known as Water Spinach, is of South East Asian origin. It has long, jointed & hollow stems, which allow the vines to float on water or creep across muddy ground. Water spinach is an herbaceous aquatic or semi-aquatic perennial plant of the tropics or subtropics. Leaves are flat, and vary in shape depending on variety, from heart-shaped to long, narrow and arrow-shaped. Narrow leaves are 1-2.5 cm wide & 20-30cm long. Broad leaves are up to 5 cm wide & 15-25 cm long.
The leaves have a very pleasant, mild, sweet flavour & like many other leafy vegetables, the leaves are very nutritious, being rich in vitamins & minerals. Water spinach is not adapted to climates with mean temperatures below 10 °C & the optimal temperature is around 20C – 30C. Grows year-round in the tropics. Flowering occurs under short-day conditions and commences from mid-summer onwards. Tolerates very high rainfall, but not frost. Can be grown outside in summer. In cool areas, it can be grown in unheated greenhouses in summer, but will require heated greenhouses for a spring crop. It prefers full sun but where summer temperatures are very high, it is sometimes grown as a ground cover beneath climbing plants, sheltered from strong winds.